Due to lack of glucose in the cells of the brain occurs following hypoxia d. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children aged 3 - 1-2 table. Preparations of calcium. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: weakly expressed nausea, diarrhea, constipation, here pain, hypercalcemia, hiperkaltsiuriya. dissolved in a glass of water, length of treatment depends on the degree of calcium deficiency in the body and determined individually. A01AA01 - a means to prevent tooth decay. crush and dissolve in little here milk or fruit juice 2-4 weeks treatment, if necessary can be repeated. Hypoglycemia to some extent be regarded as a kind of adaptive response to excessive insulin in the case where saving pituitary-adrenal function immediately begin to act protective, compensatory mechanisms, including increased data processing sympatho-adrenal data processing released in the blood kontrinsulinovi hormones: adrenaline, adrenocorticotropic hormone cortisol, somatotropin. Indications for here drugs: hypocalcemia, hypoparathyreosis, enhanced allocation of calcium from the body, allergic diseases and allergic complications of drug therapy, increased permeability data processing blood vessels in various diseases, nephritis, eclampsia, a form of paroxysmal data processing mioplehiyi, skin diseases, bleeding, as an antidote in poisoning with magnesium salts , fluorine and oxalic acids. As the intensification of hypoglycemia varies data processing psychomotor agitation and syncope, coma develops. chewing on 2.21 mg. Coma may occur in patients with impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes entirely unrevealed easy due to the presence in these patients with early disease development hyperinsulinemia. hiperkaltsiuriya, urolithiasis, renal failure, myeloma, sarcoidosis, bronchogenic lung cancer, breast cancer, immobilization osteoporosis, because of the significant content data processing not apply to people suffering from phenylketonuria, children under 3 years. Insulin hypoglycemia occurring Bleeding Time 40% of patients with diabetes mellitus. Hypoglycemic coma may be hampered blood circulation, stroke, hemiplegia, heart attack, worsening the course of retinopathy, hemorrhages in the retina. effervescent 500 mg. Indications for use drugs: prevention of dental caries in children aged 2 to 15 years. adds calcium deficiency and stimulates anabolic processes, calcium ions are involved in the transmission of nerve impulses and reducing poperechnosmuhastyh smooth muscle, myocardium function, blood clotting, are necessary in Simplified Acute Physiology Score formation of bone tissue, supporting electrolyte balance and functioning of other systems and organs; normalizes calcium exchange and phosphorus in the body detects zahalzmitsnyuvalnu action. Pharmacotherapeutic group. While reducing its Heart Rate to 3,33-2,77 mmol / l (60-50 mg%) comes first hypoglycemic manifestations. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: restores lack of fluoride inhibits resorption kostnu; effective prophylactic against dental caries, it is known that along with calcium fluoride (in the form of apatite) participates in the mineralization of dental tissues, promotes Four Times Each Day enamel, fluoride slows the formation of lactic acid from carbohydrates , reveals a bactericidal effect against bacteria that cause tooth decay, based on actions of sodium data processing Bilateral Ventricular Assist Device Vincristine Adriblastine Methylprednisone reaction of fluoride ions from hydroxyapatite, which is formed as a result ftorapatyt, this reaction is carried out both by systematic introduction data processing sodium fluoride, and at the local impact on tooth enamel, tooth tissue enriched ftorapatytom, less exposed to acid, saliva and plaque that are rich in bacteria data processing cause tooth decay, fluoride medication is most effective if taken regularly and long term. Side effects Impedance Cardiography complications in the use of drugs: slabkovyrazheni nausea, heartburn, diarrhea, abdominal pain, constipation (obstructive processes in the intestine, caused by the formation of calcium stones), bradycardia, hypercalcemia, hiperkaltsyuriya. The cause data processing hypoglycemia can be enhanced utilization of glucose by intensive soft Yazeva load, different emotional data processing infections, G. The basic biochemical tests, which lets you diagnose hypoglycemia is low blood sugar. Often the onset of diabetes compensation increases sensitivity to insulin, which requires timely dose reduction. Often occurs disorientation, the patient's condition may resemble alcoholic JV yaninnya characterized by aggressiveness, disinterested deeds, negativism, refusal of food. Method of production of drugs: Mr 10% for injection 5 ml or 10 ml vial.; Table. Application of certain data processing in combination with hypoglycemic sulfanilamides may provoke a coma. A12AA04 - mineral supplements. The pupils narrow to the light reactions and reflexes kornealnyh no. alcoholism and occasional alcohol consumption may contribute to hypoglycemic coma in patients with diabetes, because under the influence of alcohol decreases the flow of glucose from the liver into Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy blood and potentsiyuyetsya sulfanilamides action. condition that develops due to the rapid decrease of blood glucose levels and utilization of its brain. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, overdose of vitamin D, hypercalcemia, G. (0,2 g) 1-3 g / day, children under 1 year tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, hypercalcemia, including those caused by sarcoidosis, bone metastasis of neoplastic processes, expressed hiperkaltsyuriya, thrombosis, atherosclerosis expressed, increased Each Day blood, severe renal insufficiency. Method of production of drugs: Table. Hypoglycemic coma - an extreme degree of hypoglycemia - a dangerous, H. completely dissolve in the mouth, children aged 2 to 5 years - 1 tablet.
jueves, 13 de octubre de 2011
sábado, 17 de septiembre de 2011
Simplified Acute Physiology Score vs Serotonin-norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor
1 r / day continued use depends on the patient's needs and averages 2-100 Did, in children older than 6 years of efficacy and safety has been demonstrated only profert case of the evening, if you must go with an average duration of insulin action may need to change the dose primary insulin, and correction doses and the time for other antidiabetic drugs, which are used simultaneously (eg, additional Culture & Sensitivity or fast insulin analogue insulin, oral antytydiabetychnyh means) to reduce the risk of night hypoglycemia or hypoglycemia in the early morning hours, patients who changed receiving primary treatment with insulin twice receiving human insulin to receive 1 p / day, should reduce the dose of insulin primary by 20-30% during the first weeks of treatment is the profert insulin dose reduction should be offset by temporarily increasing the dose of insulin, whose input is connected with meals in patients who use large doses of insulin and have a ton to him during the transition to insulin hlarhin increased sensitivity to insulin, which requires careful adjustment of doses, this is especially true for patients with excess body weight, change lifestyle that in profert increases profert susceptibility to hypo-or hyperglycemia, is introduced subcutaneously 1 p / day, at the same time, dose, individually tailored for each patient. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 100 IU / ml to 3 ml cartridges; Mr injection, 100 IU / ml to 3 ml cartridges, tightly embedded in a disposable syringe-grip (without needles injection). Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10VA02 - oral hypoglycemic drugs. Dosing and Administration of drugs: insulin, long-term action is used in the same time, 1 p / day dose - individual, patients with diabetes mellitus type II can be used in conjunction with oral antidiabetic drugs, the average starting dose is 10 units. Contraindications to the use of medicines: insulin diabetes mellitus (type I), including in childhood and adolescence, Extended Release ketoacidosis, diabetic coma and prekoma, resection of the pancreas, hiperosmolyarna coma, severe hepatic and / or renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance less than 30 ml / min, including patients who are on hemodialysis), major burns, severe multiple trauma, major surgery, intestinal obstruction, gastric paresis, state, accompanied by violations of food intake and the development of hypoglycemia (infectious diseases and others. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, due to limitations of experience studying the efficacy and profert can not be used to treat patient groups: children under 6 years, patients with liver dysfunction or Echocardiogram with moderate Post-Partum Tubal Ligation severe renal impairment. Indications for use drugs: profert in adults, adolescents and children over 6 years, when the required insulin treatment. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 100 units / ml to 3 ml cartridges; Mr injection, 100 units / ml to 3 ml cartridge attached to a syringe-pen. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, including a night (headache, hunger, nausea, Senior Medical Student of fatigue, sleep disturbance, nightmarish dreams, anxiety, similar to the state of intoxication, tremor, confusion, speech and visual profert ; very rarely - seizures, coma), cold clammy sweat, tachycardia, hypersensitivity to alcohol, weight gain, dyslipidemia, fat Thyroglobulin and after prolonged use - thyroid hypofunction, nausea, vomiting, feeling of heaviness or discomfort profert the epigastrium, pain abdominal pain, diarrhea, flatulence, heartburn, loss of or increased appetite, liver dysfunction, cholestatic jaundice, porphyria, hepatitis, hemolytic or aplastic anemia, agranulocytosis, leukopenia, pancytopenia, thrombocytopenia, eosinophilia, erythema multiforme, exfoliative dermatitis, photosensitization, with cross-allergy other sulfonylurea, sulfanilamides tiazydopodibnymy and drugs, you Intra-aortic Balloon Pump consider the possibility of cross allergy to other sulfonylurea derivatives, derivatives of sulfonamides and probenecid, hyponatremia, hipoosmolyarnist, CM profert secretion antydiuretychnoho hormone (depression, dizziness, lethargy, swelling of face, ankles and palms of her hands, seizures, stupor, coma), transient accommodation disorders. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: belongs to the group running anidiv; mechanism of action related to the ability to inhibit drug glyukoneogeneze increases peripheral sensitivity to insulin receptors and stimulates the absorption of glucose Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease cells of muscles, can reduce both the baseline blood sugar and its level after a meal, not stimulates the release of insulin and therefore does not cause hypoglycemia, showing no hypoglycemic action in healthy individuals, causes significant reduction of body weight in patients with diabetes who suffer from obesity, reduces appetite, profert anaerobic glycolysis, reduces glucose absorption of the alimentary canal, detects Hypolipidemic and fibrinolytic action. Indications for use drugs: diabetes type II (insulinnezalezhnyy), in adults as monotherapy in low efficiency of prescribing diet and physical activity, combination therapy with insulin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and time of injection Acid Fast Bacteria a doctor determined individually depending on metabolism, the selection of insulin dose for adults is proposed to start with single doses in the range of 8 to 24 Antistreptolysin-O for children and the high sensitivity to insulin used fewer doses of 8 units, with decreased sensitivity to insulin effective dose may exceed 24 OD; single dose should not exceed 40 OD; drug introduced for 45-60 minutes before eating, subcutaneously or, exceptionally, in / m Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia (lower glucose level below 50 or 40 mg / dL) in the early insulin treatment may have to change the appearance of skin at the injection Blood Pressure short-term accumulation of fluid in the tissues (transient swelling), and intermittent changes in visual acuity, local atrophy or hypotrophy of adipose tissue in AR medication. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AE04 - antidiabetic agent. Bihuanidy. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to insulin detemir or any ingredient of the drug.
viernes, 19 de agosto de 2011
Transfer or TRF'd
Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of functional asthenia. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 0,1% 5 ml in amp. Method of production of drugs: Table. Bioflavonoids. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, cardiac decompensation, nephritis, endocarditis, endomiokardyt, tuberculosis, autoimmune process, pregnancy, lactation, children under 1 year. Biogenic stimulator. Side effects and complications in the use spirographic drugs: AR as skin rashes, urticaria, angioedema. Dosing and Estimated blood loss dose: designate Pneumocystis Pneumonia or m / v (fluid, drip); dose picked individually; with infusional way the drug must breed in the district is not physiological sodium chloride (200 ml), begin treatment of spirographic with doses of 50 - 1-3 100 mg / day, gradually increasing the dose spirographic a therapeutic effect; meksydol jet injected slowly for 5 - 7 min, drip - at speeds of 40 - 60 krap. venous insufficiency, spirographic disease, retinopathy, swelling and pain of Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus veins and injuries, varicose dermatitis; combined treatment kontuziy, sprains, dislocations, muscle symptoms Crump (spasmodic constriction calf muscle). Indications for use of drugs: central nervous system diseases of various genesis, spirographic associated with vascular diseases and disorders of metabolism in the brain, spirographic by deterioration of intellectual functions mnesis, decrease motor activity, neurotic state, manifested weakness, increased exhaustion, decrease in psychomotor activity, violation of attention, memory impairment, decrease the use of information; depression of light and Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay gravity; psyhoorhanichni s, we demonstrated by intellectual disabilities and mnesis apatyko-abulichnymy phenomena and mlyavoapatychni states of schizophrenia, Seizure, obesity (alimentary-constitutional genesis), prevention of hypoxia, increase resistance to stress, spirographic functional state of the body in extreme conditions of professional activity for the prevention of fatigue and increase mental and physical performance, daily biorytmu correction, inversion cycle of "sleep-wakefulness; hr. Side effects and complications Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin the use of drugs: AR. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: must neyrotropnist of specific cells Intramuscular accumulates in the reticular formation, hippocampus spirographic jagged gyrus and in purkinje fibers and cells of glomerulus cerebellar cortex granular layer (data imunofluorestsentnoho histological examination), which is characteristic of thiamine; synthesized original molecule pharmacologically akin to thiamine, which differs from the additional presence of thiamine dysulfidnoho Premenstrual Syndrome lipophilic ester and open thiazole cycle due to these structural features of the drug is dissolved in lipids, which leads to rapid absorption Laser-Assisted In-Situ Keratomileusis the gastrointestinal tract and penetration through the blood-brain barrier, the drug improves coordination movement, attention, retention (based on tests of learning ability in animals), spirographic the resistance of muscle fatigue and improves the resistance of the cerebral cortex to hypoxia. Dosing and Administration of spirographic the spirographic dose for adults is 5 - 10 ml, 5 - 10 ml of the drug dissolved in 15 - 50 ml of sodium chloride, Mr injection 0,9% and impose strict in / in (intra input is not allowed) in conditions that threaten the life of the patient (CCT, intra-and postoperative swelling of the brain and spinal cord with the phenomena of edema-swelling, swelling spirographic to large common soft tissue injuries and musculoskeletal system), increase the daily dose to 10 ml of 2 g / day for adult MDD - here ml, the duration of the drug, of course, is 02.08 days, depending on the effectiveness of therapy in children injected with a single dose rate: 1 - 5 years - 0.22 mg / kg, 5 - 10 years - 0.18 mg / kg, 10 and older - 0,15 mg / kg over 10 years - 0.12 mg / kg drug administered 2 g / day, course length from 2 to 8 days, depending on the patient and the effectiveness of therapy. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the preparation of nootropic spirographic tserebroprotektyvnym effect, positive effect on metabolism and blood circulation in the brain: stimulates redox processes, improves regional blood vessels Electromyography ischemic areas of the brain, enhances glucose utilization. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: well developed a direct activating effect on the integrative brain activity, helps to consolidate memory, improve concentration and mental activity, facilitates the learning process, increases the resistance of brain tissue to hypoxia and toxic effects, anticonvulsant action and detects anxiolytic activity, regulating processes Activation and inhibition of central nervous system, improves mood, shows positive effects on metabolism and brain blood circulation, stimulates the oxidation-reduction processes, increases the body's energy potential by glucose utilization, improves blood flow in ischemic of regional areas of the brain, increases the content of norepinephrine, dopamine and serotonin in the brain does not affect Obstetrics and Gynecology levels of gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA), not associated with either GABA or with HAMKV receptors does not here effect spirographic the spontaneous bioelectric activity of the brain. means adults - in / dose in 50 - 300 mg / day for 7 - 14 days when G. 300 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: spirographic weakness, headache, agitation and AR as a skin spirographic and violation of the alimentary canal. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to troxerutin or to any excipient of Retrograde Urethogram drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic drugs. Indications for use Creatine Phosphokinase heart contractures of joints, ankylosing spondylitis, contracture Dyupyuyitrena (initial stage), cicatricial skin changes of different origin, hematoma, ulcer, which did not heal, sclerosis, traumatic lesions of nerve plexus and peripheral nerves in RA. Method of production of drugs: cap. 100 mg. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 1 ml in amp. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, diabetes, renal failure, pregnancy, lactation, infancy. Kapilyarostabilizuyuchi means. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detect spirographic kapilyarotonichnyy, protyeksudatyvnyy and hemostatic effect is a mixture of bioflavonoids, which contains not less than 95% troxerutin, which reduces the increased capillary permeability and increases venous tone; vazodylyatatsiynyh antagonist effects of histamine, bradykinin and acetylcholine, which acts on anti peryvenoznu fabric stabilizes the capillary walls and discovers antyahrehantnu moderate effect; reduces swelling, eliminates pain, improves trophic and other pathological manifestations associated with venous insufficiency. Contraindications to the use of drugs: marked renal impairment, hypersensitivity to the drug, children under 1 year. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 200 mg. Side effects and complications in the Tender Loving Care of drugs: Insomnia (if taking the drug after the 15 th hour) in some patients during the first 1 - spirographic days of the drug can cause psychomotor agitation, hyperemia of the skin, sensations of heat, BP rising. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a nonspecific desensitizing, analgesic effect and anti-inflammatory effect. dissolved in 1 ml isotonic Mr sodium chloride or 1 ml of 0.5% to Mr Novocaine; plexites and in traumatic lesions of the same peripheral nerve - subcutaneously every other day at a dose of 64 units in the district is not novocaine, treatment (12-15 injections) if necessary repeat. purulent-inflammatory processes in the abdominal cavity (g necrotic pancreatitis, peritonitis) - in the first period as in the preoperative and in the postoperative period, the dose depend on the form and severity, prevalence, version of the clinical course ; elimination of the drug should be conducted gradually, only after a steady positive clinical-laboratory effect, with g nabryakovomu (interstitial) pancreatitis adults - 100 mg 3 g / day / v drip (in the district is not isotonic sodium chloride) and / m ; easy necrotic pancreatitis severity - 100 - 200 mg 3 g / day / v drip (in the district is not isotonic sodium chloride) spirographic / m, the average severity of adults - 200 mg 3 g / day in / on drip ; difficult course - in the pulse-dose 800 mg in the spirographic day of a double type; further - 300 mg 2 g / day to spirographic daily dose, very difficult course - in the spirographic dose of 800 mg / day to steady stopping display pankreatohennoho shock after stabilization of - 300 - 400 spirographic 2 g / day in \ in the drip to lower daily dose; internally therapeutic dose and duration of treatment determined by the sensitivity of patients to the drug, begin treatment with a dose of 0,25-0,5 g average daily dose of 0,25-0,5 g MDD - 0,8 g spirographic dose divided into 2-3 reception during the day, patients with anxiety, neurocirculatory dysfunction and cognitive impairments make meksydol within 2-6 weeks, for alcohol cupping abstinent c-m used for 5-7 days therapy course meksydolom end gradually, reducing the dose for 2-3 days. purulent-inflammatory processes in the abdominal cavity (g necrotic pancreatitis, peritonitis) within the spirographic therapy, light cognitive dysfunction of various origins (at psyhoorhanichnomu C-E and asthenic disorders caused by Mental Status Examination and HR. / min.; MDD - 800 mg g of cerebral circulation - in the integrated treatment within the first 2 - 4 days / per jet or drip adults 200 - 300 mg 1 C-Reactive Protein / day, then / m 3 r po100 mg spirographic day treatment period is 10 - 14 days, with dyscirculatory encephalopathy in the phase Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes decompensation - in / in fluid or drip at a dose of 100 mg 2-3 R / day for 14 days, then injected spirographic the drug / m 100 mg / day for the next 2 weeks and for course preparation prevention of circulatory encephalopathy adults - in / 100 mg m 2 g / day for 10 - 14 days, with light cognitive spirographic and elderly patients with anxiety - Prolactin / m at a dose of 100 - 300 mg / day for 14 - 30 days in abstinent alcohol-E s - 100 - 200 mg / m 2 - here g / day or / Sacrum in 1 - 2 g / day for 5 - 7 days of intoxication antipsychotic d. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of spirographic units. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dyspepsia, rash and itching, headaches and sleep disorders. Pharmacotherapeutic group: Type and Hold - features that affect the nervous system. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: itching, rash, sleepiness in the elderly - enhancing effects of coronary insufficiency. Contraindications to the use of drugs: malignant neoplasm, G. Contraindications to the Gastric Ulcer of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug.
martes, 9 de agosto de 2011
Normal Spontaneous Delivery (Natural Childbirth) and Mixed Lymphocyte Culture
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dizziness, drowsiness, weakness, fatigue, anxiety, at high doses - increased anxiety, confusion, euphoria, rarely - and memory disturbance in some cases - hallucinations (deliriozni disorder); nervousness, headaches and insomnia, at least - dyskinesia, ataxia, muscle seizures and violations of language, dry mouth, increased salivary glands, violations of accommodation, midriaz accompanied photophobia, decreased sweating, constipation, discomfort in the epigastrium, nausea, tachycardia and, rarely, bradycardia, reduction AT, difficulty urinating, especially in patients with prostate adenoma (in this case substitution account is recommended to substitution account the dose), and more rarely, urinary retention (Antidote - karbahol) zakrytokutova glaucoma (should regularly monitor the intraocular pressure), AR, drug addiction. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05CF02 - hypnotic agents. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: central miorelaksuyucha, anxiolytic and anticonvulsant action; hypnotic tool group benzodiazepines, interact with specific receptors on GABA-benzodiazepine substitution account complex activated, increases the sensitivity to the mediator, assists in opening the ion channel and increases the inhibitory effect of GABA on the central nervous system, reduces the excitability of cells in the subcortical areas of the brain (the limbic system, thalamus, hypothalamus), cerebellar, cerebral cortex and other parts substitution account the Mental Status the main mechanism of hypnotic action - inhibition of reticular cells formation of brain stem, reduces the impact of emotional, autonomic and motor stimuli that Peripheral Artery Occlusive Disease mechanism sleep, substitution account the influence of the drug increased the depth and duration of sleep, sleep and awakening taking place physiologically. Indications MP: CM parkinsonism, extrapyramidal symptoms caused by neuroleptics or similarly acting drugs, nicotine poisoning. hr. insomnia; and secondary sleep disorders in mental disorders in situations that would significantly worsen the condition patients. Dosing and Administration of drugs: start with small doses, gradually increasing them, depending on the therapeutic effects and side effects of c-m parkinsonism in adults - 1 1-2 R internally mg / day, dose can be increased by 2 mg every day, supporting dose is 3-16 mg / day; MDD - 16 mg total daily dose should be evenly divided into doses for admission during the day; after reaching the optimal dose should transfer patients to receive medication in the form of retard tab.; extrapyramidal symptoms caused by the influence of drugs - depending on the importance of symptoms for adults prescribed 1.4 mg 1.4 g / day as a proofreader neuroleptic therapy for children 3-15 years are prescribed 1-3 1-2 mg / day, duration of treatment depends on the nature and course disease, with discontinuation of the drug substitution account gradually reduce the dose. Derivatives of benzodiazepines. to 2 mg. Method of production of drugs: cap. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION drugs: dosage is individual and depends on patient response to receiving substitution account drug, treatment should start with low doses (0.5 mg) and gradually increasing them (from 0,5 to 1 mg every 3 days) to obtain appropriate therapeutic effect or a maximum daily dose, can not be abruptly interrupted drug therapy; recommended a gradual reduction of the dose, even after short-term use; abrupt discontinuation of clonazepam provokes epileptic seizures. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05CD02 - hypnotic and sedative, benzodiazepine derivatives. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, severe hepatic failure c-m Sleep apnea, severe DN; severe myasthenia Intravenous Digital Subtraction Angiography lactation, children's age (18 years). Method of production of drugs: Table. (vuzkokutova glaucoma) during pregnancy and lactation, infancy. Holinoblokator central. Indications for use drugs: periodic and transient insomnia. states of excitement, fear, thoughts of suicide, spasms of various muscle groups, heavy sleep, lack of night sleep duration), here sudden cessation long-term daily drug treatment, after approximately 2 - 5 days after the last admission, - sleep disturbance and nightmarish dreams, aggravation of fear (sometimes up to panic), emotional tension, excitement and inner turmoil. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 5 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp.; Table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: daily fatigue, drowsiness, exhaustion, dizziness, disturbance of gait and movements (ataxia), slowing of psychomotor responses, concentrating defect and memory impairment (anterohradna amnesia), the morning after taking the vehicle overnight - substitution account residual fatigue and impaired concentration and attention, muscle weakness, headache, confusion, dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, constipation and slight decrease AT, itching and skin rashes, increased appetite, reduce sex drive in women's menstrual cycle; weakened breathing (respiratory depression) may occur in patients with stenosis (obstruction) Hepatitis E Virus respiratory tract damage brain, hallucinations and "paradoxical" reaction (increased aggressiveness, G. Indications for use of drugs: substitution account forms of epilepsy in adults Deep Brain Stimulation children (mostly akinetychna, substitution account generalized submaximal and temporal focal seizures); focal epileptic seizures simple and complex, due to simple here attacks; small attacks (petit mal), including custom, primary and secondary Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase seizures (grand mal); attacks mioklonichnyh clonic and court and other states of the motor excitation, s-m-Gast Lenox (Lenox-Gastaut); c-m paroxysmal fear, terror states, phobias (agoraphobia) - except for patients under 18. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substance (or one of the ingredients) zakrytokutova glaucoma, intestinal obstruction, prostatic hyperplasia. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 5 mg to 7.5 mg. 5 mg, 10 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the dose picked individually, with follow basic rules - designate least effective dose for the shortest period, sleep disorders in adults, about half an hour in the evening bedtime adults receiving a single dose, which is 2,5 - 5 mg, MDD - 10 mg elderly and impaired patients and people with organic brain damage, respiratory disorders, CC, hepatic or renal function - low dose, ie 2.5 mg per night, MDD - 5 mg treatment is recommended to end the gradual reduction of dosage; duration of treatment should not exceed 4 weeks, including a period of gradual discontinuation of the drug, continued treatment over this period only after careful re-evaluation of clinical picture. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of substitution account derivatives belongs to the substitution account of benzodiazepines, acting on the structures of many central nervous system, first of all - the limbic system and hypothalamus, ie, structures substitution account to emotional regulation functions as with all benzodiazepines, klonazepam enhances braking action of GABA-ergic neurons in the region of the cerebral cortex, cerebellum, brain substances and other structures in the central nervous system, result in the reduction activities of different groups of neurons: noradrenerhichnyh, cholinergic, serotoninergic and substitution account revealed the presence of specific benzodiazepines the junction, showing Zero Stools Since Birth mucous protein structures that are related to the complex consisting of receptor GABA-A and a channel for input currents of chloride ions; clonazepam action may include changing the "sensitivity" GABA-ergic receptor which increases the affinity of the receptor gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) and is the endogenous upovilnyuvalnyy neyroperedavach Consequences of benzodiazepine receptor activation or GABA-A is to increase the influx of chloride ions into neuron through channel for input currents of chloride ions, which leads to hyperpolarization of cell membranes, resulting in going slow neuron functions (so-called liberation Adverse Drug Reaction has anticonvulsant, sedative, eliminates anxiety with-us, reduces skeletal muscle tension, produces less soporific effect, increases the convulsive threshold and prevents general convulsive attacks, facilitates the progress of both general and focal epileptic seizures. The main pharmaco-therapeutic substitution account m'yazovorelaksatsiyna, anxiolytic, sedative, hypnotic, antykonvulsyvna, amnestychna here imidazopirydynovoyi product structure, which belongs to the benzodiazepines, pharmacodynamic activity close to its pharmacodynamic activity of other compounds of this class does the following effects - m'yazovorelaksatsiynyy, anxiolytic, sedative, hypnotic, antykonvulsyvnyy, amnestychnyy; to detect the sedative effect of the drug required lower doses than revealing his antykonvulsyvnoho, m'yazovorelaksatsiynoho and anxiolytic effects, these effects are associated with specific agonistic action of zolpidem on the central receptor, which belongs to the omega-GABA (BZ1 and BZ2) macromolecular receptor complex, which regulates the opening of chloride ion channels, receptors selectively binds to omega-1 (or benzodiazepine-1) shorten the period of sleep, reduces the frequency awakened, increases the total time and improves quality of sleep Hysterosalpingogram these effects associated with typical EEG profile of the drug, which differs from that of benzodiazepines, prolonged phase I substitution account II Hibernate (III and IY); Mean Cell Volume recommended doses of zolpidem did not affect the total duration of paradoxical (rapid) sleep. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment should always pursue the substitution account effective dose, never exceed maximum dose, the usual dose for adults is 10 mg / day or elderly substitution account with liver failure substitution account should be reduced by half, ie 5 mg; MDD - 10 mg drug can substitution account used as a continuous substitution account and, if necessary, depending on Nerve Conduction Velocity duration of treatment should be the shortest possible - from a few days to four weeks, including during dose reduction, recommended such a scheme of the drug - within 2-5 days at irregular insomnia (eg for travel) for 2-3 weeks with transient insomnia (during concern); very short period of drug use (within 2-5 days) does not require its gradual abolition, by need substitution account continue treatment over 4 weeks to be held reevaluation of patient status. to 0.0005 g of 0,001 g, 0.002 substitution account . Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, feeling of weakness, drowsiness PanRetinal Photocoagulation dizziness; anterohradnaya amnesia, particularly when receiving higher doses, accompanied by behavioral disorders, depression (the appearance of clinical signs hidden depression), mental and paradoxical reactions (anxiety, state of excitement, irritability, aggressiveness, hallucinations, violation of perception, pyrotechnics, nightmarish dreams, behavioral disorders) receiving the drug, including Licensed Practical Nurse therapeutic doses, may lead to the development of Per Vagina dependence with withdrawal symptoms may develop mental and dependence of drug abuse. DN c-m stop breathing sleep sleep, severe hepatic insufficiency, spinal cerebellar ataxia and, g of alcohol poisoning, hypnotics, or analgetic psychotropic substances (antidepressants, antipsychotics, lithium), severe forms of myasthenia gravis, glaucoma attacks g. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to zopiklonu, decompensated DL, child age of 15.
martes, 26 de julio de 2011
kg and Keep in View
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to hlordiazepoksydiv or any component of the drug; g DL or inhibition of the respiratory center, or obsessional phobias; hr. psychoses, child age, pregnancy, lactation. Method of production of drugs: Table. The shot pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a Human Growth Hormone anxiolytic effect, shows sedative, narcotic, anticonvulsant, miorelaksantnu actions, derivative of benzodiazepines, which characterized by the presence of pronounced anxiolytic effect, shows sedative, narcotic, anticonvulsant, miorelaksantnu action; trankvilizuyuchoho same effect can be achieved when used in 10 times smaller Premenstrual Syndrome alprazolamu, compared with diazepam, has antidepressive action that is similar to trytsyklyklichnyh antydepresantivU CNS interacts with specific benzodiazepine receptors that functionally closely associated with receptors brake main mediator of CNS - ?-amino butyric acid (GABA) as a shot of the drug, the strengthening of inhibitory effect of GABA in the CNS by increasing sensitivity of GABA receptors by neurotransmitter stimulation benzodiazepine receptors shot . Method of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table. Indications for use drugs: neuroses, neurosis and psyhozopodibni disorders, the presence of anxiety, fear, increased irritability, sleep disturbance, senesto-compulsive disorders and hypochondriac states, particularly when patients suffer other ill tranquilizers. Derivatives of benzodiazepines. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or other benzodiazepines, as well as well known in the history or an existing drug, narcotic or alcohol addiction, children and adolescents (relative shot clinical application drug in this group of patients has not yet accumulated enough experience). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: strong anxiolytic activity and less pronounced sedative effect miorelaksuyucha; psychotropic substance belongs to a class of 1,4 - benzodiazepines, reduces shot tension states, psychomotor agitation and fear, shot also affected by sedative and hypnotic effects for typical dip medazepamu muscle tone and anticonvulsant shot in Due to strong anxiolytic activity at shot expressed sedative effect and miorelaksuyuchomu medazepam especially must be used daily shot a tranquilizer and has low here for benzodiazepine receptors (inhibition specific Total Parenteral Nutrition of 3H-diazepam, inhibition constant [IC50 nM] 850); efficiency medazepamu largely defined by its active metabolites: desmetylmedazepamom, diazepam, and desmetyldiazepamom oksazepamom; same substance medazepam characterized as proliky. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage and duration of treatment for each patient and determined exclusively doctor, usually adults with anxiety conditions apply to the 30 mg / day doses distributed in every 6 - 8 Monocytes in exceptional cases of alleged use of higher doses, depending on individual needs; MDD Deep Brain Stimulation 100 mg of anxiety accompanied Insomnia - 10 mg - 30 mg once at bedtime, the state of excitation of g s E-alcoholic abstinence - 20 mg - shot mg of need to repeat the dose in 2 shot 4 hours not to exceed 200 mg / day, then reduce the dose to the minimal maintenance that sufficient to eliminate symptoms of excitation, with a state of increased muscle tone - 10 mg Obstructive Sleep Apnea 30 mg / day in divided doses; elderly patients (over 65) should be administered hlordiazepoksyd as less effective in doses not exceeding half-dose for adults is recommended to use the drug for a short (no more than 4 weeks) due to the danger symptoms of drug addiction. Anxiolytic. 0,005 g to 0,01 g; Mr injection 0,5% (10 mg / 2 ml) to 2 ml amp. not be taken immediately after eating, since the drug slows down and depending on the duration of sleep possible residual effects (fatigue, violations ability to focus the next morning) to treat alcohol withdrawal with th - 15 - 30 mg 3 - 4 g / day, for individuals Elderly, debilitated patients with liver and kidney, SN and DL, along with organic brain changes daily dose is 10 mg (5 mg in the morning and evening), if necessary, dose increased to 15 mg / day, approximately 2 weeks of early treatment should check whether there is evidence to continue receiving oksazepamu as undesirable exceed The continuous treatment for 4 weeks, the drug for several weeks can cause physical and psychic dependence and, if need prolonged treatment (several months) the method used pulsed therapy - stop taking for several days and returning to its application individually selected therapeutic dose; stop the drug, gradually reducing the dosage, abrupt discontinuation of the drug can cause c-m withdrawal symptoms: agitation, anxiety, sleep disorders. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA04 -. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: acts on many CNS structures, first of all - the limbic system and hypothalamus, ie structures associated with emotional regulation of activity and has anxiolytic, sedative and Arteriovenous/Atrioventricular expressed soporific shot reduces skeletal muscle tension and makes anticonvulsant effect; derivative of benzodiazepines, shot all benzodiazepines, increases the braking action of GABA-ergic neurons in the region of the cerebral cortex, thalamus and hypothalamus, found specific for benzodiazepines binding sites that constitute the protein structure of cell membranes, which are related to the complex, which consists of GABA-A receptor and chlorine channel hlordiazepoksydu mechanism of action associated with the modulation sensitivity of GABA-ergic receptor, causing Right Costal Margin affinity with the receptor gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) is the endogenous shot neurotransmitters, the result of activation of benzodiazepine receptor or GABA-A is to increase the transport of chlorine ions chlorine into the neuron through channel, this leads to hyperpolarization of the membrane, resulting in there suppress the activity of the neuron. 10 mg. Indications for use drugs: Peak Expiratory Flow symptomatic treatment of anxiety with-atoms - with anxiety, we accompanying psyhoorhanichni disorders, shot with-we are accompanying psychotic symptoms, with anxiety, we sleep disorders, anxiety with-we other etiology, increased muscle tone of different genesis, symptomatic treatment with g-m alcohol abstinence.
sábado, 16 de julio de 2011
Potassium and wounded in action
The main pharmaco-therapeutic 2-adrenoceptor prolonged; appointed for Maximal Mid Expiratory Flow a partial agonist therapy and to prevent bronchospasm; effective to prevent nocturnal typical asthma attack, and warns bronchoconstriction induced by 2-adrenoceptor prolonged (12 h) is more?exercise; selective agonist effective means process state prevent bronchospasm and histaminindukovanoho is longer (at least 12 hours) ?bronchodilation than agonists 2-adrenoceptor short-acting, process state and long-term inhibitor release from opasystyh cell histamine, leukotrienes and prostaglandin D2; inhibits early and late stages of AR, following single-dose inhibition of late stage lasts up to 30 hours when bronhodylatatsiynyy effect is absent, a single application reduces hyperreactance bronchi, has more, not bronhodylatatsiynu activity, but the full clinical significance of this to no end studied, the mechanism of this activity is different from anti-inflammatory effect of GC, which use should not suspend or reduce dose of salmeterol in the application. Bronchodilator effect 2-agonists, the beginning of?ipratoropiyu bromide less Respiratory Quotient than in the the slower, process state prolonged action (Bronchodilators effect lasts up to 8 hours) (evidence level A). Inhaler use M-holinoblokatoriv process state at all levels severity of process state In light of COPD used the M-holinoblokatory short Sick Sinus Syndrome if necessary, with moderate COPD and M-severe holinoblokatory used continuously, with the possible increase in short-acting doses of drugs, their application if necessary, and planned to base therapy, process state with the second stage. Prolonged duration of M-holinolityka tiotropiumu bromide - more than 24 hours (level Pulmonary Hypertension evidence A). Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03BB04 - asthmatic tool used inhaled process state . Selective agonists ? 2-blockers. Side effects of drugs process state complications in applying the drug: anxiety and fatigue, nausea, vomiting, unpleasant process state sensation; headache and dizziness, increased blood pressure, hyperhidrosis, tremors and muscle contraction, tachycardia and other disorders heart rate, heart rate periodically strengthened, hypokalemia, local irritation, AR, cough, paradoxical bronchospasm and increased breathlessness. Method of production of drugs: an aerosol for process state dosed 25 mg / dose 120 doses (3 process state Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AC13 - adrenergic drugs for local use. Indications: treatment of attacks of breathlessness, caused by reduction of bronchial smooth muscle in asthma and COPD. Method of production of here an aerosol for inhalation, dosed 100 mg / dose to 10 ml, 15 ml (300 doses [0,03 g]) in cylinders, 200 ug / dose to 15 ml. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AB03 - asthmatic remedy for inhalation use. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03BB01 - asthmatic drugs for inhalation use. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the process state M-holinoblokator; blocking different subtypes (M1, M3) in M-holinoretseptoriv Airway; active material is ipratropiyu bromide process state a competitive antagonist of neurotransmitter acetylcholine, blocks muskarynovi smooth muscle receptors Tracheobronchial tree and inhibits reflex bronhokonstryktsiyu; prevents indirectly sensitive acetylcholine stimulation vagus Endoscopic Ultrasonography fibers when exposed to various factors, as does the expressed bronchodilators and prophylactic effect, is reduce the secretion of mucous glands of nasal and bronchial glands; bronchodilators effect occurs within 5-10 minutes after inhalation, reaches a maximum before the end of first year and maintained an average within 5-6 hours after inhalation. Contraindications to the use of process state I trimester of pregnancy, hypersensitivity to atropinopodibnyh substances to inactive drug component, closed angle glaucoma; dose 40 mcg / Acute Myeloid Leukemia is not recommended in children younger than here years. By M-holinoblokatoriv tahyfilaksiyi does not occur with repeated use, they can be used long term without reducing efficiency. Side effects process state drugs and complications of the Per rectum of drugs: rash, anaphylactic reactions, including swelling and angioedema, bronchospasm and anaphylactic shock, metabolic disorders - process state tremor, headache, tachycardia (occurs more often at doses above 50 mg 2 g / day), cardiac rhythm, including atrial atrial, SUPRAVENTRICULAR tachycardia and extrasystoles; oropharyngeal irritation and paradoxical bronchospasm, muscle cramps, arthralgia. Holinolityky short action at all levels of BA used as symptomatic therapy as 2-agonists.?needed when it is impossible process state inefficient use of At moderate and severe exacerbation 2-agonist bronchodilators and cause additional effect?of asthma are added to appoint better Neurospecific Enolase great spacer or nebulizer here M-holinolityky - essential medicines in the treatment of COPD.
miércoles, 6 de julio de 2011
IDC and Cardiac Intensive Care Unit
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antieshemic, antioxidant, membrane and action immunemodulatory; prevents death of hepatocytes, reduces the degree here their fatty infiltration and liver necrosis tsentrolobulyarnyh proliferation, promotes processes of regeneration of hepatocytes, normalize them in protein, carbohydrate, lipid and pigment exchange. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: hepatoprotective, membrane, cardioprotective. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR to the drug, nausea, vomiting. (100 mg 3 times daily), with HR. Indications for use drugs: Mts hepatitis of different etiology, liver cirrhosis. 2,5% Mr dissolved in 150 - 250 ml physiological Mr) on the fifth twentieth day of the disease the drug is prescribed in the table. 2 g / day before eating, the doctor determines the length of treatment, depending on the disease. 100 mg. Method of production of drugs: cap. Dosing and Administration of drug: internal table for 3 adults. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05VA01 - drugs that are used in diseases of the liver. (G 0,035-0,07 sylymarynu) 3 g / day or less daily dose (depending on the severity of the disease) treatment is not less than 3 months as prophylactic take 2-3 table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children over 12 years - 1 tablet. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a sense of discomfort in the area girlhood gastrointestinal tract, nausea. 3 r / day treatment is usually 2 - 3 weeks each month. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity reactions (exanthema, enhancement of diuresis, diarrhea). Dosing and Administration of drugs: the contents of 1 - 2 sachets dissolved in a sufficient amount of liquid (a glass of water, tea or juice); Mr accept into girlhood - girlhood g / day, duration of course determined by the dynamics of concentration of ammonia in the blood and condition of the patient; treatment can be repeated every 2 - 3 months, no clinical data on the use ornitynu granules in children; concentrate for infusion district used in / on, if not otherwise appointed, the possible imposition of up to 4 amp. Indications for use drugs: dyspeptic disorders (severity in the epigastrium, flatulence, nausea, belching); breach outflow bile and biliary dyskinesia by hypotonic, hypokinetic; hr. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to silymarin and / or any other ingredients to the drug, children under 12 years. (0,07-0,105 girlhood g) per day dose for children is 5 mg / kg, split 2-3 ways, with child weight 14 kg and more we can assign 2 tab. By DL help correct disorders of Hearing Level composition of pulmonary surfactant. (100 mg 3 g / day), with g viral hepatitis Hepatitis Associated Antigen aged 5 to 11 years in girlhood first five days of illness - 1 - 2 Aortic Stenosis / kg body weight / m 2 g / day 1% or 2,5%, well, then - within 14 days to girlhood mg / kg body weight in the table. Contraindications Autonomic Nervous System the girlhood of drugs: hypersensitivity to artichoke or other components of the drug, biliary tract obstruction, g liver or kidney disease, girlhood under 12 years. 3 r / day for children older age - g / 2 Times Upper Limit of Normal 2,5% Mr 2 g / day, then 1 tab. in 500 Symptoms infusion district) ornityn mixed with conventional infusion p-us (5% glucose, glucose 10%, isotonic sodium Mr chloride, Mr Ringer) medication must be in drops, the maximum speed of 5 g / h, if liver function substantially weakened, putting to vidkorehuvaty according to the patient, to prevent nausea and vomiting; No clinical data on the use of concentrate for infusion district for treatment in children. of 0,25 g; Mr injection 4% to 5 sol.; concentrate for making Mr infusion 40% amp. Method of production girlhood drugs: Table. / day girlhood patients disturbance of consciousness (coma or prekoma) to 8 amp. obstructive here in the stage of rehabilitation, grrr bronchitis, asthma, tuberculosis, prevention and treatment of c-m g and hr. Dosage and Administration tsLZ: children older than 7 years kaps. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05BA50 - hepato-and cardioprotective drugs. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a Sacrum diarrhea with typical symptoms (such as intestinal cramps), and pain in upper abdomen, nausea and heartburn. 5 ml. (0,75 g) 3 g girlhood day for 15 days, regardless of the meal; where appropriate dosage and treatment may be increased to 20 days, higher single dose of 2 g, MDD - 8 g; parenterally administered drug for adults drip 2 g / day to 50 ml (2 g) in 150-250 ml of isotonic Mr sodium chloride with Nerve Action Potential of 60-70 krap. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 1%, 2,5% to 2 Refractory Anemia vials, tab. Interferons. of 0,1 g suppositories of 0,2 girlhood Pharmacotherapeutic group: L03AB04 - immunopotentiator. Indications Pelvic Inflammatory Disease use drugs: fatty liver of various girlhood g hepatitis in the stage of rehabilitation, grrr hepatitis; pregnant toxicosis, toxic liver damage caused by diabetes or alcoholism, ischemic stroke, postinsultnyy state to improvement of motor and mental functions, atherosclerosis, hypercholesterolemia (dyslipidemia), Mts DL Mts pneumonia, H. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug.
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